See dubha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dubae",
"dubae#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dubae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dubae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dubae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dubha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dubha f (genitive singular dubha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dubha f (genitive singular dubha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "subha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"word": "dubhachas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, gloom"
],
"id": "en-dubha-ga-noun-ZQ8anu2M",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dubha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dubha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of dubh"
],
"id": "en-dubha-ga-adj-p7h-KmWE",
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "dubha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"word": "dubhachas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dubae",
"dubae#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dubae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dubae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dubae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dubha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dubha f (genitive singular dubha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dubha f (genitive singular dubha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "subha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dubha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dubha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of dubh"
],
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "dubha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubha meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dubha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dubha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dubha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dubha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, dubha/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"dubha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dubha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.